Introduction to Web and Html

Introduction to Web and Html

What is Web

Web Page

HTML

Server

Apache Server

Live Server

Headings

P

a

img

Lorem

What is Web

The web was introduced in 1991 at the Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN) In Switzerland. The World Wide Web also known as the web, WWW OR W3. Web consist of client and server. The client can send request to the server and the server can send the response to the client. HTTP is a protocol that is used to communicate with client and server. HTTP full form is Hypertext Transfer Protocol. The HTTP methods are GET and POST. POST method is secure than GET method.The way that computers communicate with each other through markup languages.

Web Page

A web page is a document which is commonly written in HTML and translated by a web browser. A web page can be identified by entering an URL. A Web page can be of the static or dynamic type. With the help of HTML only, we can create static web pages.

HTML

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages. HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991.The first-ever version of html is HTML 1.0 but the first standard version is HTML 2.0 and it was published in 1995 and the latest version is HTML 5. HTML has so many tags. HTML is used to create web pages and web applications.

HTML Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>

HTML Tutorial

This is a heading

This is a paragraph.

Server

A server is a software or hardware that accepts request and sends the proper response according to it. It is basically a computer system which responds to users request as programmed.

The following list contains links to various server types.

  • Application server
  • Blade server
  • Cloud server
  • Database server
  • Dedicated server
  • Domain name service
  • File server
  • Mail server
  • Print server
  • Proxy server
  • Standalone server
  • Web server

Apache Server

As we discussed above about type of web servers, One of the web servers Apache. It is an open source and free web server which delivers web content through the internet.

Live Server

Live Server helps to open your project in browser with in a click and automatically reloads the browser tab.

Headings

The HTML tag defines headings or titles on a web page.H1 heading is the most important heading.H1 heading display bigger in size while H2 heading display smaller in size.H1 heading are mostly used.

Heading Example:

This is a first heading

This is a second heading

P

P tag defines Paragraph. A paragraph always start a new line and it display a block text. Html
tag defines a line break.HTML
tag help when we don’t want to start a new paragraph but want the sentence to start from a new line. Using the
tag, we can break the sentence continuation and make it begin on a new line.

Paragraph Example:

This is a paragraph.

a

The tag defines a hyperlink, which is used to link from one page to another.The most important attribute of the element is the href attribute, which indicates the link's destination.

Anchor Example: Visit W3Schools.com!

IMG

HTML img tag is used to display image on the web page. HTML img tag is an empty tag that contains attributes only, closing tags are not used in HTML image.The src and alt are important attributes of HTML img tag. The src tag describes the source or path of the image.The alt attribute defines an alternate text for the image.In img tag you can set width and height of the image.

Image Example: background image bg.jpg

Lorem

Lorem Ipsum is a dummy text, it's a latin text. It's a content filler for when you don't really have content to put in there yet.